'lab-on-a-chip' microfluidics devices

microlens arrays

ultra high resolution flexible circuit boards

polymer waveguides

other micro-optical products


Ultra high resolution flexible circuit boards

Process overview

UV embossing process

Board layout/design
Photomask printing
Embossing tool fabrication
Coating and UV embossing
Electroplating
Lamination of base carrier film

Instead of defining the pattern of tracks on the board using a photoresist, our process embosses the tracks into the dielectric polymer resin material in which the conducting tracks eventually become embedded. The process is the same type used to make high definition holograms. The high precision and small feature size of the track pattern is built into the embossing tool. The embossing tool is made of either nickel (for hard tooling) or a proprietary polymer material (for soft tooling). In both cases a conventional photoresist pre-form is used to make the tool. Once embossed the tracks are electroplated with one or more metals to give the required board finish and track composition. The depth of the embossing defines the thickness of the metallisation on the board. The plated circuit is laminated with the desired base carrier film at the end of the process. This allows a wide choice of carrier substrate/adhesive combinations to be used depending on the end use requirements of the boards.